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Key takeaways


Chronic stress disrupts sleep and health—manage it to break the cycle.


Reframe negative thoughts to reduce anxiety and improve resilience.


Practice relaxation, healthy eating, and regular exercise to combat stress.

Stress is an inevitable part of life, but it becomes problematic when it is unmanaged or chronic. Chronic stress doesn’t just affect our mood or productivity—it can disrupt the circadian rhythm, hinder sleep quality, and contribute to both physical and emotional health problems. Understanding the difference between periodic, manageable stress and chronic, overwhelming stress is crucial. With awareness, realistic thinking, and healthy coping habits, we can break the cycle of stress and build greater resilience over time.

Blurred person holding head with text about stress and sleep.

Key takeaways


Chronic stress disrupts sleep and health—manage it to break the cycle.


Reframe negative thoughts to reduce anxiety and improve resilience.


Practice relaxation, healthy eating, and regular exercise to combat stress.

Stress is an inevitable part of life, but it becomes problematic when it is unmanaged or chronic. Chronic stress doesn’t just affect our mood or productivity—it can disrupt the circadian rhythm, hinder sleep quality, and contribute to both physical and emotional health problems. Understanding the difference between periodic, manageable stress and chronic, overwhelming stress is crucial. With awareness, realistic thinking, and healthy coping habits, we can break the cycle of stress and build greater resilience over time.

Gradient horizontal line from blue to purple on white background.

The Vicious Cycle of Stress

Stress often builds upon itself, especially when it’s not effectively managed. This creates a pattern that exacerbates the problem:


  • Stress Generation: When stress isn’t handled well, it can lead to more stress. This creates a self-reinforcing cycle where one stressful situation triggers another.


  • Stress Sensitivity: People who have experienced significant stress earlier in life may become more sensitive to stress in adulthood. This means they react more strongly to even minor stressors, causing disproportionate emotional or physical responses.


Over time, these patterns can cause serious issues, including:


  • Disrupted Circadian Rhythm: Chronic stress can lead to sleepless nights, which, in turn, disrupt the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.


  • Physical Health Problems: Persistent stress is linked to health conditions like heart disease, digestive issues, and high blood pressure.


  • Emotional Problems: Anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues can be aggravated by continuous stress.

Diagram illustrating the sleep-stress cycle with four stages and arrows.

Lumie. (n.d.). How Does Burnout Affect Sleep? Lumie. Retrieved December 18, 2024, from https://www.lumie.com/blog/how-does-burnout-affect-sleep.

Rewiring Your Response to Stress

The good news is that stress responses are not fixed. We can retrain our brains to respond more effectively to stress, reducing its impact on our lives. One of the most powerful tools for doing this is to reframe negative or alarming thoughts, which can spiral into further anxiety and stress.


1. Replacing Alarming Thoughts:When negative thoughts arise, particularly those that are exaggerated or catastrophic, pause and assess their accuracy. Reframe them with more realistic, constructive alternatives.

  • Example 1:

    • Negative Thought: “I never get good sleep.”

    • Reframed Thought: “I’ve had good sleep before. If I continue with my sleep habits, I’ll improve again.”

  • Example 2:

    • Negative Thought: “I can’t fall asleep tonight.”

    • Reframed Thought: “I’ve experienced sleepless nights before, and I managed to get through them. I’ll get through tonight as well.”



Reframing thoughts in this way can shift the mindset from all-or-nothing thinking to one that is more balanced and realistic.


  • Reframing “Need” into “Preference”

    • Sometimes, shifting the language around sleep can also help reduce the pressure. Instead of thinking, “I need to sleep well tonight,” try thinking, “I hope I sleep well tonight, but if I don’t, I will still manage.”



2. Understanding Stress and Lifestyle:Stress doesn’t exist in isolation—it often influences other aspects of our lifestyle. For example, stress can lead to overeating, unhealthy food choices, or neglecting exercise, which only adds to the cycle of stress and poor sleep. Dr. Kia notes that managing lifestyle factors like diet and physical activity is crucial for strengthening our response to stress and improving sleep quality. A balanced diet, regular physical activity, and mindful habits can make a big difference in how the body copes with stress.

Actionable Strategies for Managing Stress:

  • Relaxation Techniques: Use deep breathing, mindfulness, or meditation to calm your nervous system and prepare your body for rest.


  • Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Incorporate a balanced diet and regular exercise into your routine to improve overall resilience to stress.


  • Awareness of Thoughts: When negative or stressful thoughts arise, challenge their accuracy and replace them with more realistic, calming alternatives.


By consistently practicing these strategies, you can begin to take control of your stress, build resilience, and improve your sleep.

Gradient horizontal line from blue to purple on white background.

Action items

Reflect on a recent stressful situation. How did you react, and how might you reframe your response to it? Try replacing at least one negative thought with a more realistic, balanced thought today, and notice how this impacts your stress levels and sleep.

Additional Resources

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*These statements have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Our product is not intended to cure or treat any disease.

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